Arithmetic Sequence Calculator

nth Term (aₙ)
Sum of First n Terms
Explicit Formula

How It Works

This arithmetic sequence calculator uses established formulas to provide accurate results.

The basic rule:

  • aₙ = a₁ + (n-1)d
  • Sₙ = n(a₁ + aₙ)/2
  • Sₙ = n/2 · [2a₁ + (n-1)d]

Results are estimates. Consult a professional for critical decisions.

Want to Actually Learn Algebra?

Calculators give you answers — but if you want to understand the math, Allday Everyday Math teaches Algebra 1 fast with structured lessons, worked examples, and practice quizzes that build real confidence.

Explore Allday Everyday Math →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an arithmetic sequence?

An arithmetic sequence is a list of numbers where each term increases (or decreases) by the same amount, called the common difference d. For example: 2, 5, 8, 11, 14 has d = 3.

How do I find the common difference?

Subtract any term from the next term: d = a₂ - a₁. In an arithmetic sequence, this difference is constant throughout.

How do I find the sum of an arithmetic series?

Use Sₙ = n(a₁ + aₙ)/2. This is the number of terms times the average of the first and last terms. It was famously used by Gauss to sum 1+2+3+...+100 = 100·101/2 = 5050.

What is the difference between a sequence and a series?

A sequence is the list of numbers (terms). A series is the sum of those numbers. The arithmetic sequence 2, 5, 8, 11 becomes the series 2 + 5 + 8 + 11 = 26.