Body Mass Index divides your weight by height squared to produce a single number that categorizes you as underweight, normal, overweight, or obese. It has been used by doctors since the 1970s and remains the most common screening tool for weight-related health risks. A BMI of 18.5-24.9 is considered normal, 25-29.9 is overweight, and 30+ is obese. However, BMI has well-known blind spots — it cannot distinguish between muscle and fat, so a muscular athlete may register as overweight despite having low body fat. For most people without significant muscle mass, BMI remains a useful starting point for understanding weight-related health risk.
BMI Calculator
Calculate your Body Mass Index and health category.
BMI Categories
WHO classification
| BMI | Category | Risk Level |
|---|---|---|
| < 18.5 | Underweight | Increased |
| 18.5-24.9 | Normal | Low |
| 25-29.9 | Overweight | Moderate |
| 30-34.9 | Obese I | High |
| 35-39.9 | Obese II | Very High |
| 40+ | Obese III | Extremely High |
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter your height in feet/inches or centimeters
- Enter your weight in pounds or kilograms
- View your BMI number and the WHO health classification category
- Check the healthy weight range for your height to understand your target
- Consider using this alongside body fat percentage or waist circumference for a more complete picture
How It Works
This bmi calculator uses standard formulas to provide accurate results.
The basic rule:
- BMI = weight(kg) / height(m)²
Individual results vary based on metabolism, genetics, and activity level. Consult your doctor before starting any program.
Tips & Considerations
- BMI does not account for muscle mass, bone density, or body composition. Bodybuilders routinely have BMIs of 30+ while having 10-15% body fat.
- Waist circumference is actually a better predictor of metabolic disease risk than BMI alone. Men above 40 inches and women above 35 inches face elevated risk regardless of BMI.
- BMI categories were established using data primarily from white European populations. Thresholds may not be equally predictive across all ethnic groups.
- A BMI of 25-27 in adults over 65 is actually associated with the lowest mortality rates — slightly 'overweight' by standard categories may be protective in older adults.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is BMI?
Body Mass Index is weight in kg divided by height in meters squared. It screens for weight categories but does not directly measure body fat.
What are the BMI categories?
Underweight: below 18.5. Normal: 18.5-24.9. Overweight: 25-29.9. Obese: 30+.
Is BMI accurate for athletes?
No — athletes with high muscle mass may show overweight BMI despite low body fat. Use body fat percentage for a more complete picture.
What BMI is healthiest?
Research shows lowest mortality risk at BMI 22-25. However, overall health depends on many factors beyond weight.