Immigration Economic Impact Calculator
How It Works
This immigration economic impact calculator uses established formulas to provide accurate results.
The basic rule:
- Tax Contribution = Average Wage x Effective Tax Rate x Immigrants x Years
- Service Cost = Per-Person State Cost x Usage Multiplier x Immigrants x Years
- Net Fiscal Impact = Tax Contributions - Service Costs
- GDP Contribution = Average Wage x GDP Multiplier x Immigrants x Years
Results are estimates. Consult a professional for critical decisions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do immigrants cost more than they contribute?
According to the National Academy of Sciences, immigrants are a net fiscal positive over their lifetime at the federal level (+$259K for those with college degrees). State/local costs may be negative short-term, especially for education, but children of immigrants are among the highest net contributors.
Do immigrants take jobs from Americans?
Most research shows immigrants complement rather than substitute for native workers, creating a net positive employment effect. High-skill immigration creates about 1.83 jobs per immigrant. Low-skill immigration may slightly reduce wages for workers without a high school diploma.
How much do undocumented immigrants pay in taxes?
The ITEP estimates undocumented immigrants pay about $11.7 billion annually in state and local taxes and contribute roughly $13 billion per year to Social Security through payroll taxes (benefits they cannot claim).
What is the economic consensus on immigration?
A 2017 National Academy of Sciences panel found immigration has an overall positive impact on long-run economic growth. Most economists (89% surveyed) agree that immigration has a net positive fiscal impact over a 25-year horizon.