Slope Calculator

Slope (m)
Slope Type
Rise / Run

How It Works

This slope calculator uses established formulas to provide accurate results.

The basic rule:

  • m = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)
  • Rise = y₂ - y₁
  • Run = x₂ - x₁

Results are estimates. Consult a professional for critical decisions.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does slope mean?

Slope measures how steep a line is. It tells you how much y changes for every 1-unit change in x. A slope of 2 means y increases by 2 for every 1 unit x increases.

What is an undefined slope?

When the run (x₂ - x₁) is zero, the two points form a vertical line. Division by zero is undefined, so vertical lines have an undefined slope.

What is the difference between positive and negative slope?

A positive slope means the line goes up from left to right. A negative slope means the line goes down from left to right. A zero slope is a horizontal line.