Stair Rise & Run Calculator

Calculate code-compliant stair dimensions from total floor-to-floor height.

Standard 9' ceiling = ~108" total rise
Code max: 7.75" — Comfortable: 7" to 7.5"
Code min: 10" — Comfortable: 10" to 11"
Code min: 36" clear width
Number of Risers
Actual Rise
Number of Treads
Total Run
Stringer Length
Stair Angle
Last updated: 2026-03-10

Stair Dimensions by Total Rise

Using 7.5" target rise and 10.5" run

Total Rise Risers Actual Rise Total Run Stringer Angle
36" (3')57.20"42"55.3"40.6°
72" (6')107.20"94.5"118.8"37.3°
96" (8')137.38"126"158.4"37.3°
108" (9')147.71"136.5"174.1"38.4°
118" (9'10")167.38"157.5"196.9"36.8°
132" (11')187.33"178.5"222.0"36.5°

How We Calculate This

This stair rise & run calculator uses established formulas and industry-standard data to provide accurate estimates.

  • Enter your specific values into the calculator fields above
  • Our algorithm applies the relevant formulas using your inputs
  • Results are calculated instantly in your browser — nothing is sent to a server
  • Review the detailed breakdown to understand how each factor affects your result

These calculations are estimates based on standard formulas. For critical decisions, always consult a qualified professional.

How to Convert Oven Recipes to Air Fryer

This calculator determines code-compliant stair dimensions by dividing total floor-to-floor height by desired riser height, then checking against IRC building code requirements.

The basic rule:

  • Number of risers = total rise ÷ desired riser height (rounded to nearest whole number)
  • Actual riser height = total rise ÷ number of risers
  • Number of treads = number of risers − 1 (the floor counts as the last tread)
  • Total run = number of treads × tread depth
  • Stringer length = √(total rise² + total run²) — the hypotenuse
  • Comfort rule: rise + run should be between 17" and 18" for optimal comfort

IRC 2021 code limits: max riser height 7.75", min tread depth 10", min width 36" clear, min headroom 6'8". All risers must be uniform within 3/8" of each other. Local codes may be stricter — always verify with your building department.

When Would You Use This Calculator?

This stair rise & run calculator is designed for anyone who needs quick, reliable estimates without complex spreadsheets or professional consultations.

  • When you need a quick estimate before committing to a purchase or project
  • When comparing different options or scenarios side by side
  • When planning a budget and need to understand potential costs
  • When you want to verify a quote or estimate you've received from a professional
  • When teaching or learning about the concepts behind these calculations

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ideal stair rise and run?

The ideal residential stair has a 7" to 7.5" rise and 10" to 11" run. The classic comfort rule is that rise + run should equal 17" to 18". A 7" rise with 11" run (total 18") is widely considered the most comfortable combination.

What is the maximum riser height allowed by code?

The IRC (International Residential Code) allows a maximum riser height of 7.75" (7-3/4"). The minimum tread depth is 10". Some states and municipalities have stricter requirements — California, for example, limits risers to 7.5" in some cases.

How do I calculate stringer length?

Stringer length is the hypotenuse of the stair triangle: √(total rise² + total run²). For example, with a 108" total rise and 147" total run, the stringer length is √(108² + 147²) = √(11,664 + 21,609) = √33,273 ≈ 182.4" or about 15.2 feet.

What angle should stairs be?

Residential stairs should be between 30° and 37° for comfortable use. The ideal angle is about 33-34°. Steeper than 37° feels unsafe; shallower than 30° wastes floor space. Code-compliant stairs (7.75" rise, 10" run) result in about 37.8°.

How many steps for a 9-foot ceiling?

A 9-foot ceiling typically requires 14-15 risers. With a 9' ceiling, total rise is about 108-110" (including floor/ceiling thickness). At 7.5" per riser, that's 14-15 risers with 13-14 treads, requiring about 12 feet of horizontal run.

Do all risers need to be the same height?

Yes, building code requires all risers to be uniform within 3/8" of each other. The largest and smallest riser in a flight cannot differ by more than 3/8". This is a safety requirement — uneven risers are a leading cause of stair falls.